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Components and Circuits For discussions about component types, alternatives and availability, circuit configurations and modifications etc. Discussions here should be of a general nature and not about specific sets. |
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29th Jul 2019, 9:44 pm | #1 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Wiltshire, UK.
Posts: 14,010
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US transistor equivalents.
Does anyone have a reliable and consistent guide that matches US "NTE" "SK" and "HEP" transistor-codes to either JEDEC or Japanese equivalents?
From what I can work out, "HEP" was a Motorola series of transistors aimed at hobbyists rather than professionals, SK was RCA's similar offering, and "NTE" was a rebrander who offered a range of parts from different suppliers. What is a SK3030 or a HEP801? I really wish more people had adopted the "Elektor"-magazine approach for the transistors/diodes in their designs. TUP TUN DUG DUS. Transistor, Universal, PNP Transistor, Universal, NPN Diode, Universal, Germanium Diode, Universal, Silicon. |
29th Jul 2019, 11:06 pm | #2 |
Moderator
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Location: Oxford, UK
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
I normally rely on Towers for anything which isn't obvious from a quick Google search, but even Towers doesn't list the two types you mention.
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29th Jul 2019, 11:35 pm | #3 |
Octode
Join Date: Jun 2013
Location: Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK.
Posts: 1,795
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
Some suppliers use "in house" numbering... to stop the likes of me, reverse engineering / copying things.
Thats my theory anyway
__________________
Should get out more. Regards Wendy G8BZY |
30th Jul 2019, 9:30 am | #4 |
Heptode
Join Date: Dec 2014
Location: Limerick, Ireland.
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
I had thought NTE was Newmarket, Pye's transistor division?
Early Germanium types had a big spread (hence sorting with coloured dots or suffix, which had been done with triodes in the 1920s for audio output to indicate grid bias). Also the devices were much less standardised between makers. It's later when there are 2N, 2S, AC and AD prefixes that equivalents are meaningful. In the early days RF/IF, AF, Audio out were the main categories and all were PNP. Later NPN for complementary audio without transformers. In the very early days really IF, AF and Audio out, hence car radios using valves and transistor inverter, then 12V HT on valves and Germanium power out for audio. Low IF like early valve superhets and even DF97 (VHF) and DK96 (HF) "front ends" as the transistors barely did IF. Hence lack of equivalents. 1950 to 1958 transistors were like 1920 to 1931 valves. Probably I'm wrong on NTE and Pye used NKT. |
30th Jul 2019, 10:55 am | #5 |
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
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30th Jul 2019, 12:08 pm | #6 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Haarlem, Netherlands
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
NTE and ECG substitutes were as close as you would get to TUP/TUN etc. They selected their substitutes to cover as much originals as possible. That strategy doesn't always work and also I think they were often more expensive than when you picked a substitute yourself.
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30th Jul 2019, 12:14 pm | #7 |
Nonode
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Tintinara, South Australia, Australia
Posts: 2,343
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
HEP801 comes out to a JFET according to:-
http://www.weisd.com/test/GenericPar...editid1=HEP801 And the SK3030 comes out to a 1A 600v diode according to the same place. Don't know how accurate it is though. Edit - has the NTE numbers too. To answer your original question, the NTE Quickcross program (free from NTE ) lists all the equivalents but it is a looooong time since I have used it. Last edited by Terry_VK5TM; 30th Jul 2019 at 12:33 pm. |
30th Jul 2019, 2:37 pm | #8 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Wiltshire, UK.
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
Thanks for the suggestions: these are 1960s/1970s US designations listed in ham-radio projects.
From the circuit [an early direct-conversion receiver] the SK3020 is a low-power junction-transistor, I'm guessing silicon. Hopefully something like a BC109 will do [there ae 3 of them in a DC-coupled audio amplifier/selective filter fed from the balanced detector, the design notes say that the SK3020 was 'chosen for its low noise and high gain' which makes sense since the three of them are amplifying only a Microvolt or so of audio]. Likewise the HEP801 is a JFET, used as the local oscillator. With luck something like a MPF102 or U310 will work. Strange thing is, while some of my online searches show HEP801 as a JFET, others show it as a TO3-cased power transistor (which is most unlikely to be the device-of-choice for a 14MHz VFO). Alas I threw out all my copies of Towers around the turn of the millennium when I moved office. JEDEC 2N-style numbering is _so_ much easier - you know where you are with a 2N3053 or 2N3771 ! |
31st Jul 2019, 5:14 am | #9 |
Nonode
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Tintinara, South Australia, Australia
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
SK3020/NTE123 TRANSISTOR NPN SILICON 75V IC-0.8A TO-39 AUDIO AMP
BC109 will be somewhat underrated depending on the circuits operating conditions. |
31st Jul 2019, 11:23 am | #10 | |
Dekatron
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Haarlem, Netherlands
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
Quote:
Problem with the JEDEC system is that you can't spot most mixups from the numbers either. It's only a slight improvement above the SK, ECG etc. systems in that the number of junctions is included and it's documented a bit better. |
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31st Jul 2019, 12:23 pm | #11 |
Octode
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Dorridge, West Midlands, UK.
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
Just spotted this thread, out of interest I looked up the the two items in my US Howard W Sams guide for service engineers which gave the following info.
SK3030 = NTE116, ECG116, RCA -SK3313 and a Radio Shack 276-1104 N- Channel JFET HEP801 = NTE312, ECG312, RCA SK9157 Radio Shack 276-2055 600V 1A RECTIFIER DIODE The later RCA codes show as available on ebay in the US. More info here on coding conventionshttps://www.logwell.com/tech/components/ECG_NTE_SK.html Farnell list the NTE116 as General Purpose Standard Recovery Diode, 600 V, 1 A, Single, 1.1 V, 30 A and a NTE312 as a BF256B Hope this is of interest. Chris |
31st Jul 2019, 12:31 pm | #12 |
Octode
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Dorridge, West Midlands, UK.
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
Whilst experimenting just found this link to NTE numbering http://nte01.nteinc.com/webforms.nsf/qcsignin?openform
If you put the NTE number in the search box it returns with a data sheet link. Might be useful to bookmark for those who wanted a reliable source of NTE data. Chris |
31st Jul 2019, 1:43 pm | #13 | |
No Longer a Member
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
Quote:
They list practically all known transistor and diode types going right back to the original series of each type & manufacturer and link them together as close equivalents across nearly all known Japanese, American , European & English types. As just one example, this is where I discovered that a 2SA358 was a close match to an AF118 and SFT162. Also, 2SA228, 2SA249 & 2SA250 also very close. Difficult data to find elsewhere. Despite the wealth of data there, little on NTE, SK and HEP. Last edited by Argus25; 31st Jul 2019 at 1:49 pm. |
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31st Jul 2019, 5:11 pm | #14 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Heckmondwike, West Yorkshire, UK.
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
I have a Motorola cross reference book aimed at CB users, organised by manufacturer so there's no overall index. However the HEP references are all prefixed by a letter. E.G. for Cobra a 2SA495 is an HEP S0013. At a glance there are no European transistors featured.
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1st Aug 2019, 4:24 am | #15 | |
Nonode
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Tintinara, South Australia, Australia
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
Quote:
Once had access to ECA's software version, much better than the books - much more actual data on the devices. |
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1st Aug 2019, 11:46 am | #16 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Haarlem, Netherlands
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
Maybe not the same software version, but the online system isn't half as useful to me for finding equivalents as the vrt books.
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1st Aug 2019, 7:20 pm | #17 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: Wiltshire, UK.
Posts: 14,010
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
I'm going with the MPF102 as a substitute for the HEP801 in the VFO.
A bit of research shows that an equivalent for the SK3020 I need for the 3-transistor amp is the RCA 40233 - and indeed the direct-conversion-receiver circuit shown using one here - https://www.radiomuseum.org/tubes/tube_40233.html seems to be a very close copy/reworking of the circuit I'm recreating! Now, where to get Hewlett-Packard hot-carrier diodes for the mixer |
2nd Aug 2019, 1:18 am | #18 |
Nonode
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Re: US transistor equivalents.
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