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Vintage Amateur and Military Radio Amateur/military receivers and transmitters, morse, and any other related vintage comms equipment.

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Old 19th Jul 2025, 4:20 pm   #1
dragonser
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Default Unica UNR-30

Hi, I got offered this radio and as it looked nice I thought, why not ?
After taking off the bottom panel I looked at the circuitry and wiring.
Worryingly there are two ceramic caps from either side of the mains supply to the chassis ! So which ever way the mains is connected the chassis may float at 115v ac..
I think I am going to carefully remove these two caps before powering it up. Any other things I should check before powering up ?
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Old 19th Jul 2025, 8:55 pm   #2
Cobaltblue
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Default Re: Unica UNR-30

What's the value of the caps?

Difficult to see in the pics

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Old 19th Jul 2025, 10:28 pm   #3
Terry_VK5TM
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Default Re: Unica UNR-30

Those caps markings appear to be .01MF (.01uF).

If the chassis is earthed properly, it shouldn't be floating at 115V.
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Old 20th Jul 2025, 8:00 am   #4
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Default Re: Unica UNR-30

I think Terry`s correct, I would also guess at 0.01 mf, but I assume like most imported equipment at the time, its only got two a core mains lead.
Are these caps connected to input of the mains Transformer or the HT secondary ? If I ever I need to power up any thing of dubious integrity, I always do a few cold resistance checks first and then power it up on a Variac and or Lamp Limiter .
If I recall correctly they used valves and were retailed by GW Smith, with branches in Tottenham Court Rd, Lisle St and possibly also one in the Edgware Rd, can't remember now: shrug:
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Old 20th Jul 2025, 8:47 am   #5
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Default Re: Unica UNR-30

Hi, just to clarify, the radio has a 2 core mains lead. The ceramic caps are 10nf and are on the mains side of the transformer !
If they were on the ht side I would not be so worried.
Thank you for all your help.
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Old 20th Jul 2025, 9:01 am   #6
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Default Re: Unica UNR-30

If it helps the circuit is down the page here https://g4aqb.wordpress.com/2023/08/11/unica-unr-30/ However, it only shows one cap on the mains side to earth at the aerial coupling winding.
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Old 20th Jul 2025, 10:37 am   #7
Terry_VK5TM
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Default Re: Unica UNR-30

Quote:
Originally Posted by dragonser View Post
Hi, just to clarify, the radio has a 2 core mains lead.
I would be inclined to fit a 3 core mains lead and earth the chassis - the schematic linked to does show the power supply negative side is earthed via the connection at the antenna coil.

If you just want to test it, disconnect the caps, they are for mains interference suppression, just be aware there may be a bit of mains fed interference.
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Old 20th Jul 2025, 7:36 pm   #8
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Default Re: Unica UNR-30

This was my first commercial HF rx over 50 years ago and I can confirm that without a proper earth the chassis is likely to be floating live as I discovered the hardway.

As an rx it drifts alot and with no band spread it makes resolving ssb nigh on impossible much above 7MHz but as I used it as a tuneable IF for 2Mtrs tuning 2-4MHz AM it was ok.

I also recall the HT was poorly filtered resulting in mains hum of the LO.
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Old 20th Jul 2025, 7:38 pm   #9
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Default Re: Unica UNR-30

If that circuit is correct, the switch is only single pole and only switches the N conductor, I again agree with Terry, chop the caps out for test purposes, then fit 3 core flex and earth the chassis, I personally, would also fit a double pole switch and replace those caps with one cap across the replacement's Switched terminals.
According to that advert link they retailed at 13 Gns I think that equates to £13.65, in present money.
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Old 9th Aug 2025, 12:40 pm   #10
Mark GØOIW
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Default Re: Unica UNR-30

I had one circa 1972, consuming a lot of my pocket and Christmas money.
Usually called Unica UNR-30 in Britain, though Laskys sold a virtually identical own-brand one, Skyrover Mk2. Olson RA-48 in the USA.

Yep, 2-core mains lead, touch the case and an earthed point and you'll jump a bit.

Don't get excited - they're a pretty awful set. As G4WIM says, drifts like the clappers. It's also deaf as a post on the higher frequencies, and riddled with images: not just the usual 2 x IF away, but numerous variations on LO x n +/-IF, e.g. 9MHz broadcasters appearing above 4 MHz [((4000 + 455) x2) + 455 = 9365 etc]. Also, mine had weird whistling on the MW band, almost like the BFO was switched on, so you had to carefully zero-beat.

The regenerative IF / BFO / Q-multiplier was fun, though. Very familiar to us who started with HAC one valvers etc which had a reaction control. Set the knob just short of oscillation for maximum sensitivity and selectivity, a bit further and it acts as a BFO.

Cheap and nasty little set, though I wish I still had mine for nostalgic value.
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