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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 1:09 pm   #1
bikerhifinut
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Default wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

If I had a Toroidal transformer with 2 x 115V primaries, i.e. suitable for 115V Mains and 230V mains as most commercially available ones are, then is there any reason why I can't wire the 115V primaries in parallel on UK mains in order to double the output Voltage?
I was thinking about the commonly and cheaply available 2 x 55V secondaries that wired in series will give 110V and if the primaries were paralleled, logically you'd get 220V which becomes a useful Voltage for Valve Circuits.
If it's ok to do this, would it be advisable to de rate the VA rating?
I figured that the insulation must be capable of withstanding UK mains voltage when wired in series, so there shouldn't be an issue of insulation breakdown, and I am not advocating this practice to get a higher voltage from a high voltage secondary.
It's just that 2 x 55V toroids are freely and cheaply available, whereas high voltage ones tend to be "specialist" windings and as one offs expensive.
I know some here can wind their own but apart from one instance of modifying a low voltage secondary under advice of the Gent who made it (Thanks Joe Bog) and it was a right old faff on if very effective, I have no real ambition to get involved in transformer manufacturing.

Regards and Thanks in advance.

Andy.
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 1:10 pm   #2
bikerhifinut
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

I should add, I know I could use a voltage doubler, but that means extra stresses on transformer and capacitors that I would rather avoid.
A.
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 1:38 pm   #3
M0FYA Andy
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

You'll certainly be overstressing the transformer applying 230v to a 115v primary. Having two windings in parallel won't alleviate this.

Andy
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 1:54 pm   #4
Ed_Dinning
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

Hi Andy, if it hase 2, 115v primaries they are meant to be wired in parallel FOR 115V ONLY, as otherwise the primary will be overloaded if only 1 is used.
Applying 240v to this 115 winding pair will push the primary well beyond saturation and cause mains circuit fuse blowing.

Ed
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 1:59 pm   #5
Maarten
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

You might be able to get away with it on a higher frequency, maybe 100Hz or 400Hz but that's very impractical.
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 8:35 pm   #6
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

Me thinks this might call for a canister of CO2, it's good for putting out fires!
The primary should have two wires put together for 240v, not in parallel!
There is a way to up the output voltage using diodes but I can't remember how it's done, Japanese amps do things like this, it's 120v out to most valves except the output stage, diodes step it up to 350v.
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 8:45 pm   #7
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

Yes, the voltage doubler circuit, but it does not have good regulation and at 50Hz and needing an amp or so of current will need pretty large caps.

Ed
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 8:47 pm   #8
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

I can't remember what the caps are but 40uf springs to mind.
Me thinks it's time to dig out the circuit, the handbook has a nice A3 spread.
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 10:08 pm   #9
bikerhifinut
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

Thanks.
I knew there had to be a good reason why I have never seen it done!
OK thanks guys, we can put this one to bed. Be assured I WILL NOT try this at home!
Looks like the old voltage doubler from 110V if I go down this route.

Andy.
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 10:30 pm   #10
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

If you use 230V on 115V windings, the transformer core will saturate and the no-load current will, instead of being negligible, be sky-high.

The only way it can be done, is if the frequency is also doubled. But getting 230V 100Hz is going to be more expensive than buying the proper transformer!
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Old 22nd Feb 2021, 11:16 pm   #11
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Default Re: wiring toroidal transformer primary in parallel

If you take care about VA loadings, you can use a couple of 230V:6V transformers back to back to give isolated 6.3V for heaters and (double) isolated 220V ish for HT.

A 25VA TX feeding a 12VA one would give you a couple of amps LT and maybe 40mA HT
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