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Vintage Tape (Audio), Cassette, Wire and Magnetic Disc Recorders and Players Open-reel tape recorders, cassette recorders, 8-track players etc.

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Old 29th Jan 2018, 1:02 am   #1
hsbhachu3d
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Default Akai X330 Reel to Reel motor adjust

I'm sure you've read and know why I'm here. The motor in my X330 is very slightly slow. Slow enough to notice a chance in pitch. The manual has no information on how to adjust it at all or how to calibrate it. All it has is a set of instructions on verifying the correct speed. The deck has had a lot of work done but this is new. Especially on a 3 motor deck.
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Old 29th Jan 2018, 1:06 am   #2
joebog1
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Default Re: Akai x330 Reel to Reel motor adjust

You will probably find that the phase split capacitor has dried out.
It's essential the same value is used, otherwise you will have other speed problems.

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Old 29th Jan 2018, 3:28 pm   #3
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Default Re: Akai X330 Reel to Reel motor adjust

Oh ******. I'll rip it up in a few days and replace it.
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Old 29th Jan 2018, 9:11 pm   #4
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Default Re: Akai X330 Reel to Reel motor adjust

The FFW and Rewind is also weak as it comes towards the end. When I mean weak, it sometimes comes to a stand still without pulling all the tape through. each reel has its own motor.. Do i need to recap those as well or what's the take on them?
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Old 30th Jan 2018, 10:14 am   #5
Michael Maurice
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Default Re: Akai X330 Reel to Reel motor adjust

You should check/replace the motor run capacitors for both reel motors and the capstan motor if its an AC motor. (I dont have the manual for it)
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Old 30th Jan 2018, 10:59 am   #6
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Default Re: Akai X330 Reel to Reel motor adjust

I think this machine has a 3 speed synchronous motor for the capstan drive (I could be wrong about that)

If so it is unlikely to be the motor start cap as the motor probably would not run at all. If it is running slow it is possible that there is a switching problem on the speed change switch and not all the poles are being correctly connected.

In addition it seems unlikely that the spool motor caps are both faulty so are you sure that the tape path is clean and that all the rollers are free - excessive drag could cause both your problems.

(If there is a known motor cap problem with this machine I apologise)
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Old 31st Jan 2018, 10:30 pm   #7
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Default Re: Akai X330 Reel to Reel motor adjust

Here is a copy of the motor schematic, before I go about replacing any caps.
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File Type: pdf x330 motor.pdf (164.2 KB, 118 views)
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Old 1st Feb 2018, 9:44 am   #8
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Default Re: Akai X330 Reel to Reel motor adjust

The 50 / 60 Hz switch will affect spool motor torque, I doubt it would affect the speed of the capstan motor though.
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Old 1st Feb 2018, 11:06 am   #9
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Default Re: Akai X330 Reel to Reel motor adjust

I've circled the three motor run capacitors that need to be replaced.
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