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Components and Circuits For discussions about component types, alternatives and availability, circuit configurations and modifications etc. Discussions here should be of a general nature and not about specific sets. |
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#1 |
Octode
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: Penrith, Cumbria, UK
Posts: 1,888
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If I had a Toroidal transformer with 2 x 115V primaries, i.e. suitable for 115V Mains and 230V mains as most commercially available ones are, then is there any reason why I can't wire the 115V primaries in parallel on UK mains in order to double the output Voltage?
I was thinking about the commonly and cheaply available 2 x 55V secondaries that wired in series will give 110V and if the primaries were paralleled, logically you'd get 220V which becomes a useful Voltage for Valve Circuits. If it's ok to do this, would it be advisable to de rate the VA rating? I figured that the insulation must be capable of withstanding UK mains voltage when wired in series, so there shouldn't be an issue of insulation breakdown, and I am not advocating this practice to get a higher voltage from a high voltage secondary. It's just that 2 x 55V toroids are freely and cheaply available, whereas high voltage ones tend to be "specialist" windings and as one offs expensive. I know some here can wind their own but apart from one instance of modifying a low voltage secondary under advice of the Gent who made it (Thanks Joe Bog ![]() Regards and Thanks in advance. Andy. |
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#2 |
Octode
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: Penrith, Cumbria, UK
Posts: 1,888
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I should add, I know I could use a voltage doubler, but that means extra stresses on transformer and capacitors that I would rather avoid.
A. |
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#3 |
Nonode
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Preston, Lancashire, UK.
Posts: 2,178
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You'll certainly be overstressing the transformer applying 230v to a 115v primary. Having two windings in parallel won't alleviate this.
Andy |
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#4 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, UK.
Posts: 6,711
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Hi Andy, if it hase 2, 115v primaries they are meant to be wired in parallel FOR 115V ONLY, as otherwise the primary will be overloaded if only 1 is used.
Applying 240v to this 115 winding pair will push the primary well beyond saturation and cause mains circuit fuse blowing. Ed |
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#5 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Haarlem, Netherlands
Posts: 3,165
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You might be able to get away with it on a higher frequency, maybe 100Hz or 400Hz but that's very impractical.
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#6 |
Octode
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: Wrexham, North Wales, UK.
Posts: 1,005
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Me thinks this might call for a canister of CO2, it's good for putting out fires!
The primary should have two wires put together for 240v, not in parallel! There is a way to up the output voltage using diodes but I can't remember how it's done, Japanese amps do things like this, it's 120v out to most valves except the output stage, diodes step it up to 350v.
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Rick, the annoying object roaming the forum. |
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#7 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, UK.
Posts: 6,711
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Yes, the voltage doubler circuit, but it does not have good regulation and at 50Hz and needing an amp or so of current will need pretty large caps.
Ed |
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#8 |
Octode
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: Wrexham, North Wales, UK.
Posts: 1,005
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I can't remember what the caps are but 40uf springs to mind.
Me thinks it's time to dig out the circuit, the handbook has a nice A3 spread.
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Rick, the annoying object roaming the forum. |
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#9 |
Octode
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: Penrith, Cumbria, UK
Posts: 1,888
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Thanks.
I knew there had to be a good reason why I have never seen it done! OK thanks guys, we can put this one to bed. Be assured I WILL NOT try this at home! Looks like the old voltage doubler from 110V if I go down this route. Andy. |
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#10 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Lynton, N. Devon, UK.
Posts: 5,667
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If you use 230V on 115V windings, the transformer core will saturate and the no-load current will, instead of being negligible, be sky-high.
The only way it can be done, is if the frequency is also doubled. But getting 230V 100Hz is going to be more expensive than buying the proper transformer! |
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#11 |
Dekatron
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Leominster, Herefordshire, UK.
Posts: 15,263
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If you take care about VA loadings, you can use a couple of 230V:6V transformers back to back to give isolated 6.3V for heaters and (double) isolated 220V ish for HT.
A 25VA TX feeding a 12VA one would give you a couple of amps LT and maybe 40mA HT
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