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| Vintage Audio (record players, hi-fi etc) Amplifiers, speakers, gramophones and other audio equipment. |
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#21 |
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Pentode
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales, UK.
Posts: 173
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maybe the driver transistor is shorted or you have an open resistor feeding it from the power rail, looks like there is no bias current for the transistors. That will be the small plastic one in the picture I think. I think points 3 and 4 that you measured should be around half the supply
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#22 |
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Heptode
Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Dorset, UK.
Posts: 663
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Fidelity circuit is mostly similar to one published by Mullard in Transistor Audio And Radio Circuits (2nd Ed.)
I managed to reverse engineer the PCB from pictures posted earlier in the thread as it was fairly simple circuit, but might help with diagnosing the problem. I did briefly check it out to see if the amplifier worked. Attached circuit.... What is the measured voltage on junction of R9(120k) / R7(330k) Rich
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To an optimist a glass is half full; a pessimist half empty; an engineer twice as big as need be! |
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#23 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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#24 |
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Pentode
Join Date: Nov 2022
Location: Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, UK.
Posts: 118
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Maybe I’m missing something but the circuit diagram is available from Paul for both this version of the HF35 (albeit with a T suffix to denote transistor rather than the earlier valve version, I imagine) ref A18411 and the later IC version ref A18412.
A18411 is only 2 pages - component values and circuit diagram, respectively. I’ve repaired a couple in the past with no output and in both instances, it was a tin whiskers problem, hence my suggestion in post #10. It could of course be something entirely different but, having established that the supply was ok at 27V, I’d check the output transistors next by the method of removing the common heat sink and briefly testing again. Not particularly scientific but it’s an easy check. Regards, Tim |
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#25 |
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Heptode
Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: Dorset, UK.
Posts: 663
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17V is slightly lower than expected but not enough to cause this fault.
What is the voltage across R6(2.2k)? Should be about 0.6V to 0.7V. If within these limits it strongly points to the driver transistor (Q4) could be at fault, as suggested in post #21. Rich
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To an optimist a glass is half full; a pessimist half empty; an engineer twice as big as need be! |
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#26 |
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Dekatron
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Derby, UK.
Posts: 8,006
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@Marconi_MPT4, thanks for reverse-engineering that circuit more quickly than I could!
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If I have seen further than others, it is because I was standing on a pile of failed experiments. |
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#27 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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#28 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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#29 |
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Pentode
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales, UK.
Posts: 173
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If you have 4V across R6 then either R6 is open circuit or Q4 is faulty I would have thought
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#30 |
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Pentode
Join Date: Apr 2008
Location: Rhondda Cynon Taff, Wales, UK.
Posts: 173
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Q4 will probably be the small black plastic transistor towards the outside of the PCB. I would think any PNP type would do like BC558 or similar, wouldn't think its anything special
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#31 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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I've removed R6 and measured it to be in spec so I will try checking / replacing Q4 next.
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#32 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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Q4 is dead.
It looks like an ME040x ? Other than a BC558 (which I don't have) any other suggestions for a suitable replacement? |
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#33 |
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Heptode
Join Date: Jun 2019
Location: Oxfordshire, UK.
Posts: 997
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2N2906? Any general purpose small signal silicon PNP should work.
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#34 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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I've gone through everything I have and there's nothing suitable (all NPN) so I'm going to need to order some anyway.
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#35 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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OK, so we have progress.
Replaced the ME0404 with a BC508B. The amp is now working in so much as there is sound from the speaker and a hum when switched on, but, there is no volume. I can hear sound with my ear against the speaker but nothing from 2 feet away. Volume control is on full, tone control doesn't change anything, sound is slightly muffled. Please help, again
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#36 |
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Moderator
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Ipswich, Suffolk, IP4, UK.
Posts: 22,853
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Buzz test?
Voltage readings?
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Graham. Forum Moderator Reach for your meter before you reach for your soldering iron. |
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#37 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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If I touch the red wire the hum gets louder, but no loud buzz.
Green wire, no noise at all. Voltages on Q1 are circa 25, 13, 13v however Q3 gives 0, 13, 13v |
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#38 |
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Dekatron
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Croydon, Surrey, UK.
Posts: 8,354
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ME0404 is PNP silicon, BC508 is NPN silicon (according to on-line data sheet)!! Wrong replacement! You need to change it for a suitable PNP like a BC558. With the correct transistor, check the lead outs as they may be different from the original (for example a lot of transistors have collector in the centre, BC558 has base in the centre) check the data sheets.
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There are lots of brilliant keyboard players and then there is Rick Wakeman..... Last edited by Sideband; 28th Sep 2025 at 3:39 pm. |
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#39 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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Sorry, that was a typo. It is a BC558.
I couldn't find a pinout for the ME0404 though. |
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#40 |
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Tetrode
Join Date: Sep 2025
Location: Coventry, West Midlands, UK.
Posts: 74
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Finally found the correct datasheet for the ME0404 and I may have fitted the BC558 upside down
![]() Will report back later after I've eaten. |
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