When you parallel two valves, be they triodes, tetrodes or pentodes the impedance will be divided by 2. So your first assumption is correct, it will become 3250 ohms Ra.
Your choice of Hammond 125B will work OK. . Current in the transformer will be HALF your 26 mA as there will be 13mA per side. The total flowing into the centre tap will be 26 mA, but that splits in half and 13 mA goes to each output valve.
Here is some reading for you, it is explained fairly well I believe.
http://www.r-type.org/articles/art-010d.htm
Joe