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Old 31st Jul 2021, 11:54 pm   #38
Radio Wrangler
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Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Fife, Scotland, UK.
Posts: 22,902
Default Re: DIY FM tuner with 6CW4 nuvistor and ECC85

A lot of receivers nowadays use I/Q mixdown from the incoming signal frequency into a pair of 1-pole lowpass filters, a bit of variable gain and then a pair of ADCs. ADI and all the usual semiconductor firms have had products out for some time. Last I looked, the Lime chips seemed amongst the best.

BUT

The dynamic range is rather limited. The synthesisers with on-chip VCOs and fairly basic Frac-N technology are noisy. Quite a bit of incoming bandwidth hits the ADCs. Also the cancellation of racing I and Q pthes against each other is limited. Fancy calibration helps, but not enough.

The HF transceiver currently set up in my radio shack up-converts to an IF in the 60MHz region (carefully more than twice 30MHz) where it has three sets of crystal filters (AM/FM, SSB, CW) then it mixes down to just above audio for its single ADC. Things do NOT go I/Q in the analogue sections, that happens only in nice, precise, digital processing. The synth is a multiloop one.

There is a preselector with switched inductors and a switched C, 2C, 4C, 16C etc network. All switched by relays!

David
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