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Old 11th Jun 2012, 6:10 pm   #8
russell_w_b
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Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Penrith, Cumbria, UK.
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Default Re: 1920s Direct line telephone/intercom

This confirms my earlier post.

Old english telephone connections are:
ZE = Zinc and earth (negative of battery and earth, or return line).
C = Carbon (positive of battery).
MC = Microphone carbon (being the carbon in the microphone).
L = Line.

You'll need a battery in each telephone. Attached is a circuit diagram from Herbert G. White's book 'Telephone Erection and Maintenance' (3/6 net, October 1922). The other end is wired similarly, i.e: L to L; ZE to ZE. Note that the mic is tapped down the battery. 9V may be too much for it, so use three 1.5V cells with a tap off a couple - or simply experiment - the tap may be un-necessary depending on the length of your line.
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